Battery Terminal Finder: F1 or F2?

Sealed lead-acid batteries use flat quick-connect tabs in three common widths, and they look almost identical until the connector will not go on. Work out which one you have in under a minute, then get leads that actually fit.

0.110 in

2.8 mm · mini

F1

0.187 in · 4.75 mm

F2

0.250 in · 6.35 mm

The three tabs in true proportion to one another, standing on the battery top. Not shown at actual size — screens differ, so measure rather than holding a tab against the screen.

Find your terminal size

Pick whichever you can answer. Measuring is the only method that is certain.

How wide is the flat tab, measured across its widest face?

Battery terminal size chart

Every one of these is a flat blade, or faston tab. They are all normally the same 0.032 in (0.8 mm) thickness and a similar height, so the width across the flat face is the measurement that matters.

Quick-connect terminal sizes used on sealed lead-acid (SLA / VRLA) batteries.
NameTab widthMetricUsually found on
0.110 in (F3, mini)0.110 in2.8 mmSmall cells, roughly 1.2 – 3.4 Ah: emergency lighting, alarm sounders, small backup packs
F1 (T1)0.187 in4.75 mmRoughly 3 – 9 Ah: many alarm panel batteries, small UPS packs
F2 (T2)0.250 in6.35 mmRoughly 7 – 35 Ah: most UPS batteries, mobility scooters, golf trolleys, portable power
Insert / boltn/an/aRoughly 40 Ah and above: threaded post takes a ring terminal, not a spade

The 7Ah trap. 7Ah is the one capacity that genuinely ships both ways. The same 12V 7Ah battery is sold with F1 terminals by one manufacturer and F2 by another, which is why so many replacement leads turn up not fitting. At 7Ah, measure — do not assume.

How to measure a battery terminal

Before you touch the terminals. Switch the equipment off and disconnect the negative lead first, then the positive. A sealed lead-acid battery can deliver hundreds of amps into a dropped spanner, so keep tools clear of both posts and wear eye protection.

Measure the width, across the widest flat face

Not the thickness — that is about 0.8 mm on every size, so it tells you nothing

  1. Expose the tab. Slide back any insulating boot so you can see the full blade sticking up from the battery top.
  2. Measure the width, not the thickness. Put a millimetre rule or calipers across the widest flat face. You are looking for roughly 2.8, 4.75 or 6.35 mm.
  3. Compare against the chart above. 4.75 mm is F1, 6.35 mm is F2. The gap between them is about 1.6 mm — obvious with a rule, easy to misjudge by eye.
  4. No tab at all? If there is a threaded post or a bolt, this is an insert terminal. It needs ring terminals sized to the bolt, and spade leads will not fit.

No rule handy? Take the old connector off and compare it with a new one side by side, or read the full model number from the battery label — most manufacturers put F1 or F2 in the part number.

Leads and cables by terminal size

F1 — 0.187 in (4.75 mm)

F2 — 0.250 in (6.35 mm)

0.110 in — 2.8 mm mini tab

F1 vs F2: what is actually different

Only the width of the blade. An F1 tab measures 0.187 in (4.75 mm) across and an F2 tab measures 0.250 in (6.35 mm). Thickness, height and the battery post underneath are usually identical, which is exactly why the two get mixed up — side by side the difference is obvious, but from memory it is not.

You will also see them written as T1 and T2, which mean the same thing. Capacity is a reasonable clue and nothing more: as a rough rule small batteries lean F1 and larger ones lean F2, but manufacturers choose the terminal, not the standard, so the same capacity appears with either.

Why forcing the wrong one is a bad idea

Wire gauge still matters

Getting the terminal right is only half of it. The wire behind it has to carry the current for the length of the run — a correctly fitting F2 spade on undersized wire is still a problem. Our terminal leads come in 14 and 16 AWG, and the fused Anderson and SAE cables use 12 and 14 AWG for heavier loads.

Common questions

What is the difference between F1 and F2 battery terminals?

Width. An F1 tab is 0.187 inches (4.75 mm) wide and an F2 tab is 0.250 inches (6.35 mm) wide. Both are normally the same 0.032 inch (0.8 mm) thickness and the same height, so the width across the flat face is the only measurement that tells them apart.

Is a 7Ah battery F1 or F2?

Both exist. 7Ah is the one capacity that genuinely ships with either terminal depending on the manufacturer and model, which is why so many replacement leads arrive that do not fit. Measure the tab or read the exact model number rather than assuming from the capacity.

Can I use an F2 connector on an F1 terminal?

No. A 0.250 inch connector pushed onto a 0.187 inch tab makes contact on a small area and works loose. A loose quick-connect heats up under load, and on a battery that is a fire risk rather than an inconvenience. Use the connector that matches the tab.

What is a 0.110 inch battery terminal?

A smaller 2.8 mm quick-connect tab, sometimes called F3 or a mini spade. It is used on small sealed lead-acid cells of roughly 1.2Ah to 3.4Ah, such as those in emergency lighting and alarm sounders.

What terminals do batteries above 35Ah use?

Usually a threaded insert or bolt post rather than a quick-connect tab. Those need ring terminals sized to the bolt, not spade connectors, so a terminal lead with F1 or F2 spades will not fit them.

Still not sure which one you have?

Send us the battery model number and we will tell you which terminal it uses.

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